Give your dog plenty
of praise when he responds properly.
When you get your new puppy make
sure he gets proper socialization.
Socialize him from the start. What he
experiences when he is young will stay with your dog his entire
life. Expose him to as many people, other dogs, children, and
everyday situations as possible. But remember until he has all his
shots you must be careful about where you take him and keep him away
from dogs that you do not know. Also, very
important you want these to be positive experiences.
Supervise his interactions with children and other dogs. Don’t force
him into situations that will make him fearful. For example I do not
recommend that you take your young pup to a “Dog Park” . An experience with a large
aggressive dog now could make him fearful, reactive or
aggressive to dogs forever. And never take
a puppy to a Dog Park until he has all his shots. This is
part of his training, so think about the effect each situation will
have before exposing him to it. Every dog is different. Get to know
your pup and what he might be sensitive to. Early
socialization cannot be stressed enough! More
When
you bring your new puppy home he will need to relieve himself after
the ride home. Take him right to the area in your yard that
you intend for him to use before taking him into your house. This
will get him off to a good start with his house training.
FAQ
How old should
my dog be before I start training her?
Do you use
treats to train dogs?
Can I leave
my dog with you to be trained?
Some people
like the idea of Dog-Parks, others don't, what do you
think?
What do you
feed your dogs?
Q. How
old should my puppy be before I start training
her?
A.You should start
training her as soon as you bring her home. We aren’t talking about
formal obedience training here. Training your new puppy should be
done in a playful and positive manner. Make it fun for her now
and she will always enjoy training sessions. No harsh corrections.
Call her name, always praise her when she comes to you. Teach her to sit (PDF). It soon
will become her way of saying please when she wants something and
give her an alternative behavior when she is doing something you
don't want her to do. Prevent unwanted behavior before it becomes
established. You can help do this by keeping all forbidden items out
of reach, don’t leave food on counters to steal or shoes lying
around for her to chew on. These behaviors are self rewarding. For
example your dog jumps on the counter and steals a steak. She will
not forget and will continue to counter surf. You would have to make
a pretty strong case to convince her that it's not in her interest
to do this. It takes constant vigilance on your part. But it is
easier to keep a watchful eye on her or keep all items out of reach
than it is to eliminate the behavior after it has become
established. A proper sized crate is great for keeping her out of
trouble when you can't supervise her. Also remember that some of the
things she does now that are cute will be considered bad behavior or
annoying even intolerable when she is older. Don’t unintentionally
train her to do these things by encouraging her when she is small.
This is the time to bond with your pup. Praise and affection will
help you bond. The best age to begin formal training is from four to
six months.
7 Tips for training your
puppy
1. Make
training fun for both of you
2. Be patient and progress gradually
3. Keep
sessions short and fun, avoid boredom (for both of you!)
4. Reward good
behavior with praise and treats
5. Never shout
at or punish your puppy
6. Teach one
thing at a time
7. Always use the same
command words for the same actions – and make sure the rest of your
family does too
(Back)
Q. Do you
use treats to train dogs?
A. Sometimes. Unfortunately
when training begins with some dogs (usually older dogs with bad
habits but not always) there is not much to reward. Bad
behavior must never be rewarded; it must either be ignored or
corrected (depending on the specific behavior), but not
rewarded or it will continue. It is nearly impossible to train a dog
that is out of control. In these cases it is better to take a step
back and start from scratch adding treats as training progresses.
Some breeds respond better
than others to training with treats. It depends on the individual
dog and the type of training required. Treats and toys can be very
effective tools to teach a new behavior or motivate a dog to perform
an advanced exercise. Treats can be useful in training for
Agility and other Dog Sports. Use treats for training tricks never
corrections. Tricks are meant to be fun.
Learning and obedience are
two different things. Your dog should be expected to obey simple
commands. If your dog will only perform an easy exercise, for example sit, if you
offer him a treat, he is not working for you or obeying you. He is
working for the treat, a bribe. Sometimes it’s not clear who is
bribing whom. If you use treats to train your dog be certain you are
rewarding him, not bribing him.
However each dog is
different. So each dog will require a different approach.
Training with treats would usually be appropriate to train
a shy dog, a fearful (but not aggressive) dog, and dogs
with a history of abuse. Using treats with these dogs can help you
gain their trust and coax them into the proper position.
Unfortunately sometimes these dogs will refuse to take food when in
a frightened state.
Usually a combination
of treats and Traditional Training is best. And of course early
training for young puppies should include treats as well as praise
and affection.
Caution must be used when working
with aggressive dogs. Giving treats to an aggressive dog can make
the problem worse if not properly used.
If you have an older dog,
chances are that he already knows what you are asking him to
do, and giving him more treats won't make him more obedient. And
training with treats, like any other method of training, depends on
proper timing and knowledge to be effective. Your praise is the best
reward for most dogs. If you use treats you must still praise your
dog to maintain a proper relationship with your dog. This is not to
say don't give your dog treats. We all like to spoil our dogs and
shower them with affection. When we do give treats it is just that,
a treat to reward our dogs for good behavior. Be
careful not to fall into the "treat me or forget it" trap when
training. (Back to Our
Philosophy)
Q.
Can I leave my dog with you to be
trained?
A. This training sometimes
referred to as Board And Train, Boot Camp or Sleep Away is usually
not effective. The dog is being trained but not with the owner. The
relationship between dog and owner has not changed. Soon after
returning home the dog slides back into his old, poor behavior. Most
dogs know the commands and how to perform the exercises, but persist
in stealing, jumping, chewing and all the other offending
activities. Exactly the kind of behavior that led their owners to
seek training in the first place. I have trained dogs like this for
clients who cannot physically do the lessons themselves with mixed
results. Usually the client calls a couple of days after their dog
returns home to thank me. They tell me how good “Fido” is and that
he is like a different dog. After several weeks I call to see how
things are going only to find that “Fido” has regressed. When I
return for a refresher “Fido” acts like a perfect gentleman. The
client remarks how well he always behaves for me. I want your dog to
behave for you. Most trainers that offer this service include a
lifetime guarantee. But when they return to “fix” the dog its
not certain how long it will last. Also dogs become more attached to
the person that trains them. Even more so than the person that feeds
them. This is why it is better for you to train
your dog with the help of an experienced instructor who can
explain why your dog is behaving the way he is and help provide you
with solutions to change his behavior.
Q.
Some people like the idea of Dog Parks, others don't, what do you
think?
A. I have mixed feelings
about Dog Parks. They can be a great place to let your adult dog run
and play with other dogs. My dogs and I have shared some enjoyable
times with other owners and their dogs. However you must be very
careful. Not all people are responsible dog owners. I have seen
aggressive dogs that don’t belong there. Some
owners completely ignore their dogs, and their aggressive
behavior toward other dogs. Many owners have no control over their
dogs. I always watch to see who is approaching and I am ready
to leave at a moments notice. The mood of the dogs can change
quickly when a new arrival enters the park. A new female or male
entering the park can change the whole dynamics of the group.
Remember dogs are pack animals and their pack instincts can take
over in a group of other dogs. I do not recommend taking your young
puppy to a Dog Park. You should never take a puppy to a Dog Park
until he has had all his shots. Even then a bad experience at
a young age could cause a puppy to become fearful,
aggressive or reactive to other dogs for the rest of his life.
I would recommend you try to find owners with dogs, that you know to
be friendly, to socialize your young dog. Also it is your duty as
your dog’s owner and leader to keep him safe. The best way to keep
your dog safe is be aware of what is going on and be ready to leave
if necessary. If you don’t, your dog could be injured. Or he could
take matters into his own hands and begin to fight. This could
diminish your standing in his eyes. And of course there are health
issues. Some owners don't even pickup after their dogs. So if you
have a dog park nearby and a dog with lots of energy by all means
check it out, but beware of the potential for problems. I have found
that times when there are only a few other dogs at the park are
the best. (Back)
Q.
What do you feed your dogs?
A. I am frequently asked by
my clients, what is the best food to feed or how many times a
day should they feed their dog. First of all puppies
should be fed three times a day. They should be fed on a regular
schedule. This will help with their house training. Depending on the
dog and your own schedule, they could begin to be fed twice a day
from about six months to a year old. I do not recommend free feeding
(leaving their food down for them to graze on through out the day).
This can lead to health-weight and sometimes behavior problems
(with some very dominant dogs it is better to control the
food). However I know some dogs that have none of
these problems with free feeding. Usually you should pick up
your dog's food after 10 - 20 minutes. At one year
they could be fed once a day, but I don't recommend it. For years
people fed their dogs once a day, but I prefer to feed my dogs twice
a day. That is what I recommend. As a matter of fact my dog Sandy
had IBS and I often fed her three times a day. More frequent smaller
meals seemed to help. Once a day feeding can cause problems. Some
dogs become so hungry that they will start to eat things that they
shouldn’t. Others have a hard time eating a large quantity of food
at one time. Some dogs seem to thrive on just about anything, even
the cheapest brand of food. I feed my dogs a high quality natural
dry food (Canidae). It may be little more
expensive than what you would pay for foods found at the
supermarket, but what I save on veterinary bills makes up for it.
Sandy has her IBS problem and she does very well on this food. In
fact she now has no problems at all. Wilson gets one ear
infection after another when fed foods with grains (Food allergies
cause ear infections more than anything else. The most common foods
that dogs are allergic to are wheat, soy and corn. These are
commonly used as fillers in cheaper foods.). There are
many other quality brands out there. Everybody has their
favorites and some dogs do better on certain brands. In my opinion
they are all worth the extra cost. I put a dollop of quality canned
food on top. They seem perfectly happy with just the dry food but I
don’t mind spoiling them a little and it adds a little diversity and
source of nutrition. Meat scraps from the table are great as
long as they don’t have sauces and stuff on them. Especially onions.
Onions are among the foods that are toxic to dogs. Also be sure to
feed any scraps in their own bowl with their meal so they don’t
start to beg for your food. Never feed from the table. Give your dog
plenty of fresh water, especially in hot weather. Water is also
important to help regulate a dog's temperature when
it is hot. I give my dogs bottled water. I don’t know if there
is any scientific proof to back it up but it seems to help Sandy
with her IBS problem. I believe the chlorine in tap
water kills the beneficial bacteria that help dogs digest their
food. And no telling what effect flouride has. The store brand
in the gallon jug is fine. I have found that a lot of dogs don’t
like the taste of chlorine. Many people are amazed at how much more
water their dogs drink when they come to visit. Below are a
few links about dog food.